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超五類CAT.5E與五類CAT.5的區(qū)別
我曾經(jīng)查過資料,可是只說明,超五類線可以傳輸100MHZ,五類的是10MHZ,現(xiàn)就是生產(chǎn)工藝上不同,我覺得這些方面還沒有區(qū)分這兩種線的區(qū)別,我請求誰能能我解釋一下,超五類,與五類都有那些方面的不同?謝謝
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UTP CAT3 and CAT4 were used for a quite limited time since the emergence of 100Base-TX networks meant a quick shift to CAT5. By the year 2000, moves to gigabit (1000Base-TX) Ethernet LANs created a need for another specification, CAT5e. CAT5e is now being superseded by CAT6 cable and there is a developing standard for CAT7.
Specifications for Cat3, Cat4, Cat5, Cat5e, Cat6, and Cat7 Cables
It might seem that CAT5 and CAT5e are the same. Pretty much they are, the CAT5e specification simply included some additional limits over the CAT5 specification. The reality is that most CAT5 cable is in fact CAT5e cable just not certified as such. Here is a comparison of those extra specifications.
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其實是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求不同,超五類包含了雙工應(yīng)用的要求。五類電纜只會采用二對銅芯作傳輸,一對作為發(fā)出訊息;另一對用作接收訊息。而快速以太網(wǎng)則需要利用四對銅芯作數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,所以需要采用提供四對銅芯傳輸?shù)某孱愲娎|。超五類電纜提供一系列的測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如提供四對銅芯傳輸,而其中會特別針對遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_的性能表現(xiàn),以確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)可支持千兆網(wǎng)運行,而超五類電纜強(qiáng)調(diào)累加功率性能表現(xiàn),以提高電纜性能的穩(wěn)定性。
具體表現(xiàn)為兩者在衰減的要求是一樣的,對于近端串音以及回波損耗的要求超五類高于五類。
PS-NEXT(相鄰線對綜合近端串?dāng)_) ELFEXT(等電平遠(yuǎn)端串音) PS-ELFEXT(等效遠(yuǎn)端串?dāng)_衰減) Delay Skew(延時)等體現(xiàn)雙工要求的數(shù)據(jù)則只適用于超五類線。
實際上提出超五類的要求就是因為原來的五類要求已經(jīng)無法滿足現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)增長的需要或者說五類電纜支持更高速的傳輸協(xié)議。只有超五類的電纜才能保證視頻通話、在線電影的高速增長的網(wǎng)絡(luò)要求!
[zhaogy2006 在 2009-1-16 15:30:47 編輯過]
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結(jié)構(gòu)也有不同吧?